In Honor Of Ike Turner

November 5, 1931 - December 12, 2007

Page I

please read all pages

NOTE:  I made a slight error.  My reference to 1975 was wrong - it should have been 1976.  This is corrected below.


I loved Ike.

I worked for him - well, maybe that's not exactly right - I worked for myself.  I played keyboards with him - from 1969 until 1976.  I cut the last 4 Ike and Tina records in existence.  We had an unusual relationship - he didn't take shit from anybody, and I didn't take shit from him.  Maybe that's why we got along fine.  I know I told him at least 12 times to kiss my ass and go fuck himself, and he did the same - probably 25 times.  Somehow, we always remained friends.  There was an underlying respect, and that never changed.

I regularly called him on his birthday - this year I was 3 days late.  In the first week of December, I called him again, and he was busy recording a new song.  He played it for me over the phone.  It was some kind of reggae track, very different from his usual R&B music.  He asked me to call back in about 3 hours, but I didn't.  Our time zones are 3 hours apart, and I went to sleep.  That was the last time I talked to Ike.  And now he's gone. 

I received an email on December 12, telling me Ike died.  It had a link in it to some disgusting website where people could write "comments".  I looked at the comments and got sick.  I've never seen such disrespect towards someone who just passed away.

I found some pictures.  They ought to educate you.  The sensationalized movie made plenty of money, but it didn't tell you the truth.

Here are two messages I wrote to a music group:

To: southernsoul@yahoogroups.com
From: Steve Leigh <steve at sl-prokeys dot com>
Sender: southernsoul@yahoogroups.com
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2007 13:26:25 -0500
Subject: [SS]  Ike Turner
 
At 11:42 AM 12/13/2007, you wrote:
>Am absolutely appalled by the tenor of most of the comments under that
>piece, and indeed under many other pieces announcing the man's death.
>People writing in, genuinely taking pleasure in speaking ill of the dead,
>"good riddance here" and "another one bites the dust" there.  Sickening is
>what it is.
>
>Floris

 
I'm amazed at this disrespectful insanity. I played for I&TT. I lived in their house. Tina (Little Ann) was known as "Ditta". She often made me lunch. At no time was there any violence that *I* know of. If there was, I'd be honest about it.

Arguments - yes. EVERYBODY who believes in anything argues. I argued with Ike about keyboard parts on *every song we cut*.

 
I didn't witness every single moment in the life of Ike and Tina. I do have eyes, though. I think I can recognize a woman who has been beaten, crying, or obviously battered. Ike "battered" Tina regularly - by handing her $20,000 to go shopping for clothes - and drive the Rolls Royce, too. Take the Ikettes, and here's another $10,000 - get them some new outfits.
 
Tina was Ike's size. With no question, she could have knocked him out cold. She might have been 1" or 2" shorter, but she was built like a tank.
 
I lived in their house for a short period of time. I heard some arguing, and at the studio, there was some VERBAL abuse at *certain* times - there was a reason for it, and most adults would understand the reason. "Rough talk" was commonplace talk for everybody in the I&TT Revue at the time. No shortage of profanity.
 
PEOPLE WATCHED A *MOVIE* ON TV. Now because of a Walt Disney production - they know it all. They aren't logical enough to realize the movie is based on *some* facts - and it's overflowing with "entertainment" and exaggerations. That's what SELLS.
 
Why would anyone believe it?  Simple - it made good entertainment at the time, and THAT was a time for "women's rights".
 
I *lived* at 4263 Olympiad Drive, Baldwin Hills for a short time. Bronze castings of Tina's hands were the front door handles to their home. The fishtank was on your left as you went through the front doors, and made a left bend along the hall leading into the den. Ann (Tina) liked those fish - that's why Ike spent thousands having a whole wall made into a fishtank for her. The piano was on your right, with tape and stereo equipment on shelves above it. This isn't coming from somebody with an "opinion". I LIVED there. I could tell you some things about their home, family, Bolic recording studios, who did what and when, Rhonda, Ditta, Ann Thomas, and members of the band. I could tell you about how much coke went up our noses, the fines, the rehearsals, traveling to gigs, on the plane, in a bus, having fun, and putting on shows that blew away audiences. 

These people don't know - a few of you do - and the rest are puppets. Use your brains - don't tell somebody who lived it what the TRUTH is. ANYBODY can contact me - steve at sl-prokeys dot com - and I'll straighten you out. I'll tell you what REALITY is - I lived right in the middle of it. THEY DIDN'T.

 
It's sickening to look at that website and see Ike degraded in such a way. Nobody said he was perfect - but he was nothing like what's described.
 
If any of you knew him, played with him, snorted with him, and argued with him, you'd know Ike was a hell of a man. I did all of 'em.  I went back and forth with Ike a lot of times in 6 years. Sometimes I'd get fired, sometimes, I'd tell him to go **** himself, and walk out. I was fired more than I was hired, that's for sure.
 
Does anybody know how many times he helped the band players? How many times he loaned money, bought cars, paid their rent, got them out of trouble, paid medical bills, paid for the delivery of their kids, and never was repaid? Anybody know about the annual I&TT July 4th picnics?
 
Anybody know how TINY Ike was in the old days? The movie shows Ike being huge - Ike weighed less than 130 lbs. from 1969-1976 when I played. I actually used to wear some of his clothes when he offered. I'm small - at that time I weighed about 110. I'm about 1" shorter than Ike.
 
All those comments make me sick. Like most "comments", they come from ignorant fools - most of which weren't even born yet when the I&TT Revue existed.
 
Thank you, Floris.
 
Steve "Sandy"

To: southernsoul@yahoogroups.com
From: Steve Leigh <steve at sl-prokeys dot com>
Sender: southernsoul@yahoogroups.com
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2007 15:39:24 -0500
Subject: [SS]  Ike Turner 2
 
Thank you for the private mail I've been receiving. I want to tell you a story. It's going to be hard, because I don't know how much profanity this list can take, and I'm not telling a story to offend anyone. I'll tell it like it is, and I hope the list moderator and every member of the list can overlook the wording.
 
(I changed my mind about the profanity. Let your own imagination work.)
 
In the 1970s, we were in the studio cutting rhythm section tracks. Few people know that Ike was out of his head when he got coked up in the studio. Actually, we all were. By that I mean we HAD the song, but he'd change parts, redo things that were already fine, snort more, and after 38 different clavinet parts (for example), we'd RECUT the same Goddamn part that was the original. I can't easily portray the environment - there was always an ounce or two of coke at the end of the recording console, and we dipped in constantly - CONSTANTLY. Everything made sense, yet recording was unreal. It was as if Ike could not stop searching for "that part". Jackie (Clark - guitar) would record a part. Ike loved it. 20 minutes later, Ike wanted to change it just a little, so Jackie changed it. Within an hour, the original part felt better, and Ike wanted to recut the original part. Soko (Richardson - drums) had to deal with the same uncertainties. I remember one session when Soko disappeared. He might have gone upstairs to get some sleep, I don't know. Ike came out of nowhere - he wanted a hi-hat (open/close thing) - so I played it. But this was crazy - we weren't doing drum or percussion parts at the time, we were doing *keyboard tracks*. Maybe I'm saying Ike's mind - musically - flew around like a jet. If it came into his head - no matter what it was - we had to get it on tape instantly. Am I making any sense?
 
So back to the story. Most of the band had been in the studio for about 3 days. I don't think we ate any food, but a lot of coke keeps you from getting hungry. Maybe we all had a few sodas, but somebody might have gone out and brought back $100 worth of hamburgers, that's how Ike was in the studio. He was focused on a song, and sent somebody out to get something if we got hungry. The point is, once we were "flowing", we lived that song for however many days it took. Try and imagine yourself inside this bubble of intensity. Nobody knew if it was day or night - no windows in a studio, no clock. It might be Wednesday or Thursday. Who cares?
 
Enter Tina:
 
Tina came into the studio. "Ike, I just made up some soup. You want some?"
 
First of all, that was a mistake, and everybody in the band knew it. Sessions with Ike were like surgery in an operating room: DO NOT DISTURB, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, FOR ANY REASON.
 
Everybody knew that, Tina did, too.

Ike: "No."

But it didn't stop.

Tina: "Ike you haven't eaten for 3 days. I'll bring some soup down here for you and the guys."

Ike: "No."

Tina: "It won't take but a few minutes, y'all can have some fresh soup. Jackie? Sandy? You want some soup?"

 
By now, everybody in the band is looking at walls and the ceiling. Something is happening here, somebody is stepping across the line.

After another 4 or 5 tries, Ike finally exploded. By now, we'd all forgotten the groove we were in, and the Goddamn song might as well have been called "Soup".

 
Ike got up, went face to face with Tina, and called her every name in the book. (This is where I'm leaving out the words. You just imagine the worst, and add 100) Then he invented some names. She tried backtalking him and he threw her (not physically, but threateningly) out of the Goddamn studio.
 
THAT IS *THE* MOST VIOLENT EPISODE I EVER REMEMBER with Ike and Tina. But if you've read this far, then let me explain a fact or two.
 
Tina craved attention. She couldn't stand it when we were in the studio and she was ignored for a few days at a time. She'd do anything for attention - good, bad, or whatever. If one of us went out of the studio to the bathroom, she'd start talking - not wanting us to go back in the studio. She NEEDED attention all the time.
 
This caused a lot of problems.
 
Take what I write seriously.
 
Steve "Sandy"   

People Don't Like The Truth

May, 2008 addition

Sometimes, truth is more than people want to hear.  It interferes with the fantasy world they've created in their minds.  The message below was found on the internet - it specifically refers to me by name, and to the pages I've written about Ike.  It was written by an anonymous author.  I copied the text in PURPLE, and added my own text in BLUE

I too came to this site via The Guardian and while I'm mad about the music your showcasing I've found something really distasteful in the attempts here and elsewhere to rehabilitate Ike Turner by denigrating Tina.

I haven't seen Ike "rehabilitated" or Tina "denigrated".

The 2 page tribute by Steve Leigh is just one example. As if the fact that Tina interrupts a recording session or that Ike buys her expensive dresses somehow justifies his violence toward her.

I haven't justified violence.  I don't know factually that violence existed, with one exception which is written below.  If it did exist, I have no factual knowledge of the surrounding circumstances.  How do I know if Tina kicked Ike in the balls, and he slapped her around?  I don't.  I only know what I saw.

Interrupting a recording session is not permitted.  It's a "law", understood and accepted by everyone in the recording industry.  To illustrate simply: if you were on an operating table, in surgery, and the doctor's wife walked in, asking if he wanted lunch - OR FOR ANY OTHER REASON - would that be acceptable?  Most (sane) people would answer "NO". 

If that example isn't sensible enough, I'll illustrate in another way.  I propose that the anonymous author should begin recording an album him/herself, doing it the same way that Ike recorded.   

In the days of I&TT, a world class 24 track studio - equivalent to Ike's - cost about $350. per hour rental.  A session can't be done in one hour - rent the studio for a week.  Correct - one week - around the clock.  A large discount is always applied for longer studio rental.  Booking a solid week would have only cost about $25,000. - not $58,000. 

Fly in a few select musicians, pay for hotel rooms, and call in the local players and singers.  Hire an arranger, a producer, and a good R&B engineer.  Since Ike isn't available to do those three jobs, somebody else has to do them.  Pay for the 2" 24 track tapes - about $150. per reel back in those days.  A reel of tape holds 16 minutes.  That's about 4 takes of a song.  Plan on at least 3 reels of tape per song.  Each song will be cut with 2 or 3 different feels - the final decisions will be made later.  Pay the musicians, singers, and everyone else.  Musician's pay is approximately $100. per hour.  "Special" musicians cost quite a bit more.  Supply at least an ounce or two of cocaine each day so everybody gets the energy to go on a "run" and stay with the groove.  Provide food, drinks, and whatever other unexpected expenses come along.  Work solidly for 3 or 4 days.  Record three or four songs - three or four versions of each - and don't rest.  There's no stopping once you get started, unless you feel like calling a break for an hour.  A hit record requires intense concentration and hard work.  Many, many parts have to be tried and discarded along the way.  Experimenting is what creates a song.  Unlike a factory, making music takes time - it's not an assembly line.

After about 4 days, I'd like to walk into the studio and interrupt whatever is happening.  I'd like to see how welcome I'd be when I broke the flow and distracted everyone.  When I was told to leave, I'd refuse.  I'd argue about it for 10 minutes or so, and see what kind of effect that would have on the people in the studio.  I'd keep at it, until I was bodily forced out of the studio. 

If I pulled that act, I'd be blacklisted at every studio in California within a day. 

My life as a session musician would have been OVER.

Throughout his account of the Ike and Tina years she sounds like she's trapped in a cage, a gilded one admittedly at times, but a cage nonetheless.

If she was in a "cage", it was a "cage" she wanted.  She made the most of the "cage", and did everything to preserve and maintain the "cage" for as long as possible.  Ike provided the world's nicest "cage" for her.

The attack on her musicality around Nutbush City Limits is wide of the mark too - Tina has never made any claim to be a songwriter but to assert she wouldnt know what key the song is in is just beyond belief.

I wrote about this subject below, but I'll reiterate.  YES - 7 of 10 songs on the Nutbush album show Tina listed as the (only) songwriter.  YES - Tina "claims" credit for writing the songs.  NO - she did not write them. 

Keyboard and guitar players play chords.  Songs are written with chord progressions.  Tina did not play keyboards or guitar.  Ike Turner wrote the 7 songs with contributions and input from us - "us" means musicians.  Ike gave Tina full songwriter credit for reasons which I may add to this page at another time.  Tina certainly did write some lyrics.

If anyone - anywhere - anytime - can show me how a non-musician can write the chords to a song, it's time to put up or shut up.  Just put your money where your mouth is, and let's see it.

anyone who has seen her perform live knows there she's a source of profound musicality.

She's a source of what Ike Turner "profoundly" trained her to do.

and just how much has her voice improved over the thirty years since she left Ike when those of most contemporaries has suffered decline (Aretha, Dusty, Dionne).

No improvement at all.

Just because Mr Leigh didn't witness the abuse doesn't mean it didnt happen. Bill Wyman, Gladys Knight, PP Arnold, Cher have all testified to the abuse she suffered - there's a harrowing eyewitness account from Etta James in her memoir (Rage to Survive) of one such incident.

I don't know if the people mentioned - with the exception of Pat, an Ikette - spent days at a time with Ike.  I've made myself clear - I did not live with Ike 24/7.  If abuse existed, I did not see it, hear about it, or see any visual evidence of it.  I never saw bruising, black eyes, swelling, bandages, or any indication of physical abuse.

In my experiences with Ike, he never touched Tina, except to show affection.

I saw and heard arguments.  Confrontations were verbal, not physical.  Tina unquestionably contributed to the escalation of those confrontations.

By all means let's hear of Ike's musical achievements but let's not deny the anguish he inflicted on Tina.

Then let's not deny the anguish Tina inflicted on Ike.  Let's all be fair and honest, realistic and equitable.

And in refusing all public comment on Ike's death I didn't see that as a lack of class on Tina's part, I saw it as an act of grace and dignity which is typical of the woman.

Obviously, the anonymous author of this message knows a lot, or pretends to.

Its a pity that Ike, and those who still deny his actions, are so lacking in such qualities.

It's a pity that more REAL people - people with NAMES - people who lived with the truth - don't speak up and put these anonymous message writers in their place. 


This is Ike - all 130 pounds of him.  Take a look.  Ike's was like the little kid who gets sand kicked in his face at the beach.  I'm 5 foot 6 inches tall.  When I played with Ike, I weighed about 110 pounds.  Sometimes, Ike used to loan me his clothes to wear onstage.  He was about 1" taller than me.  I used a safety pin to pull in 1" at the waist.  His shirts fit perfectly, but his shoes were too big. 

Once, when we were in San Francisco, we went shopping.  He bought fringed buckskin jackets - one each in every color imaginable.  He asked me what color I liked best, and bought an extra one for me.  We carried about 15 jackets back to the St. Francis Hotel that afternoon.  We probably looked like a psychedelic rainbow, walking down the street.

This doesn't look like Larry Fishburne - the one you saw in the movie, does it?  I think we're missing about 12" in height, and about 200 pounds.  This isn't a movie - this is reality.

This is Ike in the hallway at Bolic, his recording studios on LaBrea, in Inglewood.  I knew the place well - I spent hours, days, weeks there.  I could describe just about every detail of the place - the Flickenger consoles, the 3M machines, the pool table room, the rental studio and Ike's private studio, closed circuit video cameras, the secret wall that slid open to go up to the hidden apartment, but you had to know the secret phone number to dial, the attic apartments ....  Take a look at Ike.  He just doesn't seem big enough to kick the shit out of anybody.

Here's part of the band.  Ike's sitting on the left, no shirt on.  Tina's standing on the right in a white robe.  Photographic proof doesn't leave a lot of room for uncertainty.  Tina was powerful enough to knock the living shit out of Ike anytime she wanted.  You might not have known that?  The movie showed a tiny little woman as "Tina", and a monster is shown as "Ike".  Well, that's what the movie showed - so how about some reality?  (Recognize that skinny little white guy sitting on the floor behind Tina?)

This is part of Ike's genius - but you'd have to see it to understand.  They're doing "Please, Please".  Ike created an entire visual interplay, having Tina tell a story, explaining about "The onlyist man I ever loved - he's marrying my best girlfriend",  "He said, Tina .... Tina darling .... I'll always reserve a certain little spot .... in the corner of my heart ....", "And when the wedding was over, everybody was throwing rice .... Me?  I threw a brick."  Each time Tina turned back to face the audience, Ike shook his head "yes" or "no", made quiet remarks into the mic, and made facial expressions to create the whole story which led into the song.  This was absolutely priceless.  Those little skits were funny - some were positively unbelievable.

 

The I&TT Revue knocked people for a loop.

Audiences went wild.  Ike knew what they wanted. 

And I'm damn well proud to have played my small part in it all.

 

LIVE!  It just don't get no better than this

Want more?  You Got Me Hummin - Son of A Preacher Man - Lovin' You Too Long

Everything was controlled by Ike.  Every note, the clothing, the dance steps - nothing at all was left to chance.  The entire I&TT Revue was a product of Ike's mind, it was all Ike.  Ike invented fog machines and strobe lighting for the stage.  His early "strobe light" was a spotlight and a fan mounted disc with a hole cut in it.  It took him years to "discover" fire extinguishers for fog.  He had his ideas of what, how, and when.  That's why he did the impossible: he created the world's most awesome LIVE SHOW, and didn't even need a hit record to sell out arenas regularly.  Ike did what nobody in the music business ever did - before or since.

What is it that people don't understand?  I can explain it - but who will ever listen?  Ike was in charge of a multi-million dollar business.  He directly supported dozens of people and their families with the I&TT Revue.  If they didn't work, people starved.  Most of the guys in the band and the Ikettes screwed up plenty - it was just the life we lived.  Can anyone understand?

 

We were not normal.  We were different.  We were musicians.

We didn't work in offices.  We didn't work in a grocery store, insurance company,

used car lot, a restaurant, or for the corner store.

We worked with the I&TT Revue.

We were different.

You have no idea what kind of crazy things happened which could affect the contracts for the I&TT Revue.  Try to understand: once a contract was signed, the I&TT Revue either fulfilled the contract, or the lawsuits began.  Big, monster lawsuits.  In effect, Ike's ass was on the line, and any member of the Revue could cause a disaster at any moment.  Don't think for a second that this didn't happen - it did happen. 

Does anybody actually believe Ike handed out fines like confetti because he enjoyed it?  Do you think he fined everybody because he needed or wanted the money?  Get serious - it wasn't like that.  Ike was trying to maintain order in a chaotic situation.  A quick way to get some attention is directly through your wallet. 

Ask yourself these questions logically:  How the hell could the I&TT Revue get on stage at 8pm tonight when the bass player was arrested at 5pm?  Can Ike send Rhonda to bail him out of jail, and get him onstage?  What about when everyone is at the airport, the plane leaves in 10 minutes, and 4 band members haven't even shown up at the airport?  Now what?  They're starting to board the plane, what's happening?  Who has to make the decisions, handle the situations?

IKE

Ike only had two choices: ignore it, and let the Revue fall apart, or do something about it.  Ike dominated.  That was the answer to everything - dominance.  Either control every part of the business, and everyone connected to it, or the business would fail.  Few people know how many times Ike got his players out of jail, paid their lawyers, paid their fines, their rent, bought gifts for everyone, reached in his pocket and gave help to anyone and everyone.  Ike bought people houses, cars, paid medical bills to have their kids delivered.  Those people who knew Ike knew of his kindness and generosity.

Tina doesn't look too brutalized here.  Ike used to buy $8000. gowns for her, and cut them up with scissors to create a wild stage appearance.  Everybody talks about "sex appeal".  Ike designed, invented, and created it.

I like this picture.  I don't remember where it was taken, but it's a good picture, due to the sign on the wall. 

I never saw a "choker" before I met Ike.  My wife, Rebecca, and I made some from leather, pearl buttons, and metal studs.  Ike's wearing one of two we made for him.  The other one was very simple - just two rows of grey pearl buttons on a black leather band, and it snapped behind his neck.  Little things like that meant more to both of us than you'd ever understand.  I had one identical to Ike's.  When I wore mine and he wore his, we both laughed.

Ike bought me a coke box.  It's a small block of wood with a lid that fits so tight, coke can't spill out of it.  It holds about 2 grams, and it's exactly like his - but his was a little larger.  I'm holding it in my hand right now, in between typing.


Ike was never legally married to Tina.  The "wedding" was a prank, in a restaurant in Tijuana, Mexico.  Ike, Tina, and some others all went down there to see if this donkey making love with a woman story was real or fake.  A waiter came to the table, asked if they wanted their picture taken, Ike gave the guy a few bucks, he took their picture, and said, "I now pronounce you man and wife."  That's the "wedding" that never happened.

In 1988, the movie, "What's Love Got To Do With It?" required a legal release from Ike.  Ike was paid $45,000. to sign a contract which absolutely prohibited him from suing Disney Productions.  At that time, the money seemed like a fortune to Ike, he signed without consulting a good lawyer.  Contrary to popular belief, Ike was certainly not a consultant to that movie.


Sadder and Sadder

The news that Ike died of cocaine toxicity and other complications only makes me sadder than I was.  I hadn't seen Ike for over 20 years, and we never spoke of cocaine. 

I hoped in my heart he'd had enough - I really believed he was done with it forever.  But apparently I was wrong.  I read several news reports of the San Diego Medical Examiner, confirming cocaine toxicity along with contributing conditions of high blood pressure and emphysema.

I never denied snorting with Ike.  I liked it - it made me feel good, and when I was around him, we'd snort constantly.  I couldn't keep up with Ike, that's for sure, but I made an effort. 

But I'm different.  I learned 'way back in the 1970s - drugs aren't for me.  I didn't want to live that lifestyle - day after day after day.  Weeks turn into months, and then months become years.   

I hope anyone who reads this can learn a lesson.  Drugs - not only cocaine - can start out being "just a little fun".  And they can grow into a 30 year addiction, too.  They can cost you a lot more than the money in your bank account.  Ike spent more money in one rehab facility than most people earn in 10 years - and he still went back to coke.  As much as I love Ike, he had one critical flaw: he let cocaine control him. 

I'm so sorry.  I wish I could have been a better friend for Ike.  I wish I could have done something - anything - to help him leave that shit alone permanently.  It would have been worth it to get in a fistfight with him - and lose - if it meant no more coke.  Reading this, you'll never know how sad I am that I could do nothing.

Ironic?

   

Left: my home studio - 32x8 mixers, Mackie HR824 monitors.

Right: Ike's home studio - more elaborate 8 mixer, Mackie HR824 monitors.


Dallas - July 2, 1976

Would anybody like to know?  Anyone want to know why Ike and Tina had a bloody battle in a limo in Dallas, Texas?  I've known this for years, and so have many, many others.

Tina had decided that Ike's sexual behaviors and use of coke was so far out of hand, that she wanted to leave.  She was right, actually.  Ike couldn't go a half a day without coke.  He had orgies regularly. 

To be honest, I felt a little like that, and I was just a keyboard player that Ike paid a lot of money for sometimes.  But there was non-stop, ever-increasing coke in his world, and as much as I loved and respected Ike, his musical abilities, and even his dominant personality - the coke worried me.  There was just too much coke. 

The details of how and why start months earlier.

First of all, Ike owned the name "Tina Turner", and had power of attorney over her, as well.  At the time, their recording contract with United Artists (Liberty) was ending.

Ike negotiated a new, 5 year recording deal with Cream Records for $150,000. per year, with options. 

What that meant, in plain English, was that Tina would be tied to Ike for at least 5 more years if he signed that record contract.

They were headed to Dallas to play concerts.  They left on Thursday.  The new recording contract would be signed on Monday, when they returned from Texas.  Tina had exactly 4 days to either get free, or be locked into 5 more years with Ike.

I wasn't there.  I heard it from the horse's mouth, so to speak, and I believe Ike.

Tina did any and everything to provoke Ike.  She'd known for years exactly how to push his buttons and get him furious.  Ike had major problems with his nose for years, due to so much cocaine abuse, and he was frequently in pain and bleeding from his nose. 

I'd seen it myself - blood and mucus coming from his nose, in his mustache, dripping off his chin.  When this happened, it was disgusting, and I always got him tissues and a wet paper towel to clean himself up.  It was so bad, that the membrane between his nostrils was gone, due to cocaine.  Ike literally burned part of the inside of his nose away with cocaine.  He was addicted to coke.  I don't think he ever denied it.

Tina took the opportunity, and it went on for hours.  It began on the way to Los Angeles airport, continued during the flight from Los Angeles to Dallas, and also after they got into the limo to go to the hotel. 

She wouldn't give Ike a tissue.  She turned her nose up at him.  She laughed at him.  She ignored him.  She looked out the window, as if Ike wasn't sitting there in pain, bleeding.  She intentionally pushed every button in the book, and made sure Ike would blow up - and Ike blew up.

In the limo, Ike slapped the shit out of her.  But Tina didn't sit there to be slapped.  She jumped right on top of Ike, with her knee in his chest, and gave it right back to him. 

Ike's version said they went around like prizefighters for awhile.  Both of Ike's eyes were cut and bleeding, besides his nose.  They arrived at the hotel, went up to their suite, and Ike fainted.  When he woke up, Tina had run away.


Ann Bullock - Tina Turner

In my experience, Ann was a nice, polite, charming woman.  I don't ever recall her smoking or drinking, and she rarely used profanity.  I never saw her take any drugs, certainly not cocaine. 

Ann seemed very lady-like in the time that I knew her.  But - as a playing musician - I was more "Ike's", so Tina and I rarely had any discussions about anything of any meaning.  When we talked, we basically chatted about nothing.

Maybe some people know the history, maybe not.  First of all, I wasn't there personally, so I'm relating stories that came from different sources: Ike, Tina, people in the band, old friends, and public facts.

Years back, in East St. Louis, Ike had the hottest band that ever hit a stage.  The name of the band was "Ike Turner and the Kings of Rhythm".  Everywhere the band went, the crowds followed.  Ike sold out every place he played - that's how good his band was.  Musically, Ike owned St. Louis and the surrounding area.

Ann Bullock lived in St. Louis, too.  Ann, and her sister, Alline, were going out with some guys in Ike's band.  During a break one night, somebody gave Ann a microphone, down at a table, and Ike heard her sing.  Ann was going out with Ike's sax player, Raymond.  Pretty soon, she was also learning plenty about singing, stage presence, and music from Ike, and occasionally singing a few songs with the band. 

This went on for quite awhile - several years, actually.  At some point, Ann became pregnant by Raymond, and her mother threw her out of the house.  Ann didn't have any money, she was living in a garage in an alley.  After Craig was born, she worked at some kind of menial job, but didn't have enough money to make ends meet.  When Ike discovered this, he moved her into his house, and gave her some money every week.  She wasn't part of Ike's band.  At the time, Ike didn't want or need a female vocalist.  Ann "sat in" occasionally, and sang a few songs with them.

At about this time, Ike wrote a song, "A Fool In Love", for a singer named Art Lassiter.  Lassiter never showed up for the recording session (which Ike paid for - meaning musicians, studio rental, tape, etc.), and Ann did the vocal track.  It was supposed to be temporary, until Lassiter could do the vocal.  Someone from Sue Records heard it, and wanted to release it - here's where it gets interesting.

The record started selling - so Ike had to go out on the road - "the chitlin' circuit" - to increase record sales.  Ike had some kind of fixation on that Tarzan and Jane theme - a "Nyoka of the Jungle" fetish - so he invented the name "Tina" for Ann.  He patented the names "Tina Turner", "Ike and Tina Turner", and later he patented the name "Ikettes", too.  Because of the record sales, suddenly Ike Turner and the Kings of Rhythm became the Ike and Tina Turner Revue.

The record sold pretty well, and that's how Ike and Tina Turner began.  If Lassiter had shown up to record, everything might have been completely different.  It was an unusual accident and coincidence - history was written because somebody didn't show up for a recording session.

Right about this time, Ike also got Ann pregnant - she gave birth to Ike's son, Ronnie.

Somehow, I think Ann forgot her roots - she forgot where she came from, forgot how she became who she became.  As a musician, I saw Ann in a certain way.  Ann seemed like a nice, polite, personable woman.  But she never seemed to have an original thought of her own in the world I lived in - music .... and that makes perfect sense.  Musically, Ike controlled everything - so Ann's ideas, if she ever had any - weren't too applicable. 

She had maids, cooks, housekeepers, babysitters.  She didn't have the problems that the rest of the world has to cope with.  She had any and everything she wanted. 

EXCEPT .....  

I think Ann really wanted something that she couldn't have.  She wanted to change Ike.  She wanted Ike to be a "typical, conventional" man for her.  I believe Ann wanted to OWN Ike. 

In the beginning, they started out as friends, buddies, they became working partners.  In the old days, Ann used to fix Ike up with different women all the time - FOR SEX.  She always knew what he was, what he liked, what he wanted.  Ike's appetite for different women was insatiable. 

Ann may have grown to love Ike romantically, but Ike loved Ann like a sister.  Ike never stopped his kinky sexual affairs, and Ann wasn't that kind of woman. 

I honestly think this became more of an issue for Ann as years went by.  In the beginning, I think they both understood what Ike was.  Over time, I think it became a humiliating, embarrassing situation for Ann, because Ike's extreme behaviors were pretty obvious.  Nothing and nobody could slow Ike down - the coke just added to it.

She forgot that Ike was right there for her when she had TB, yellow jaundice, the times she tried suicide, anytime she was in the hospital, all the ups and all the downs.

I think she forgot that after the physical violence in Dallas, Ann wanted to continue with the I&TT Revue - but not as "Mrs. Turner".  She wanted to move out, get a house for her and the kids, live her own life, and only be "Tina Turner" onstage. 

Ike was famous as a womanizer.  But there's one thing Ike did not do - he didn't humiliate Ann in front of her.  He absolutely did not make public displays of his sexual ways with any of the women he ran around with.  Everything Ike did was done privately.  He took his coke orgies and freaky women off to a hotel suite someplace.  Ike didn't put any of this in Ann's face - or anyone else's - but Ann, and everyone else, could ASSUME what was happening.  Again, I know of some of this - I was there. 

The reality is - anyone in the band could imagine what Ike was doing, but nobody ever saw it, or knew for sure.  Maybe Ike was in a hotel suite playing chess or writing a song - nobody really knew except Ike and whoever was in the suite with him.

I think Ann forgot about the details of the divorce.  She - not Ike - made it clear that she wanted nothing.  Nothing.  No houses, no studio, no properties, no investments, no royalties, nothing at all.  She wanted nothing except the name "Tina Turner", and that's just what the court awarded to her - exactly what she asked for.  She forgot the times after Dallas when they had lunch, talked things out, the various times that Ike tried to help her.  She might have forgotten that the day of the divorce - in the courthouse - she was sitting by Ike's side, having a discussion with him.  I think Ann "remembered" what would sell the book she wrote - with plenty of editorial help, or, if you prefer the word, "spin".

Without Ike Turner, who would "Tina" have ever been?

I believe it's highly doubtful Ann would have ever been a singer.

Is This A Discrepancy?

On the "Nutbush City Limits" album, songwriter credit on 7 of the 10 songs is given to Tina.  Does Tina play guitar or keyboards?  How could she "write" a song?  Maybe she co-wrote - but somebody had to come up with the chord progression for these songs.  She may have come up with some lyrics, but somebody had to write the music for the lyrics.  Would anyone care to guess who?

Would anyone demonstrate exactly how you write a song when you can't play anything?  Anyone certainly could write words and maybe come up with a melody line - but what goes under those words?  Major changes?  Minor?  What chord progression - which is a part of EVERY SONG - did Tina write?  I'd bet $5 she doesn't even know what key the songs she "wrote" are in. 

There's a whole story here, too.  It's about Ike's "staff writers".  I'll add it someday.


What Is Abuse?

You answer that.  You have your own mind, your own beliefs.  I can offer some thoughts, maybe you can relate to them, maybe not.  Maybe you're so young, you can't remember the 1950s.  Maybe you have to ask your parents or grandparents to understand. 

Long ago, parents spanked their kids.  Sometimes, the kids had to go to a tree, and bring back a switch for their spankings.  Sometimes Daddy beat the kid's bottom with a belt.  Some kids got a wooden paddle until they couldn't sit down for awhile.

The word "ABUSE" means something completely, totally different than it did 50 years ago.  Without going into detail, let's consider that the United States was born in 1776.  Normal and acceptable society in the United States, from 1776, provided that men controlled and dominated their women and their families. 

Right or wrong, that tradition went on for about 200 years.

Women became "liberated" sometime in the late 1960s.  They burned their bras at demonstrations - now that makes a lot of sense.  Go buy a bra, then burn it.

But it's hard to break tradition.  Think of the millions of people that grew up to be good, productive members of our population - the same ones whose asses got whipped when they were young.  Physical punishment was an everyday event.  I well recall the school principal whacking kids with rulers and a paddle - before he called your parents and you went home for a real ass kicking.   

Think about Ike Turner, who was born in 1931 - a time when Daddy or Mommy would beat some ass over the slightest infraction.  And the more the infractions, the more ass beating took place.  It wasn't limited to Ike, Clarksdale, Mississippi, black people, or any other regional or racial delineation.  It was life - normal life, for normal people, everywhere in America.

This isn't justification of physical violence.  It's only facts.  Some of you are old enough to know that I write the truth, some of you are kids - maybe your parents sent you emails if you fucked up for the 73rd time.  Maybe they gave you "time outs" when you got busted in high school with a bag of pot, and a little scolding to go with it.  I don't know.

I just know that since the days of the caveman, woman has always been the child bearer, the nurturer, the cook, the homemaker.  Man has always been the hunter, the killer, the one strong enough to bring the food home to his family, the one that built the house for the women to live in.

You figure it all out, OK?  


Assuming you've read what I've written, here is a link which you might enjoy.

Live 1971 show in Europe

Page II  ■  Page III

Back To ProKeys Site Map

3984